Vaginal candidiasis in summer: causes, symptoms and prevention

Heat, humidity and changes in vaginal flora during summer can create the perfect environment for a very common intimate discomfort: Vaginal candidiasis. This fungal infection affects millions of women every year, especially in the warm months, when conditions favor the growth of Candida Albicansthe fungus responsible for this condition. We appreciate the collaboration of Dr. José Luis González Romero, gynecologist and medical director of Viamed Alxen, for his expert advice in the elaboration of this article.

In this article we explain what vaginal candidiasis is, what are its symptoms, why it is more frequent in summer, how to prevent it, and what treatment options exist. We also address frequent doubts as if it is contagious, if you can go to the pool, or what to do if it reappears.

What is vaginal candidiasis?

Vaginal candidiasis is a Fungi vaginal infectiongenerally caused by excessive proliferation of Candida Albicansa fungus that is part of the normal microbiota of the skin, the intestine and the vagina.

When the balance of the vaginal flora It is altered, the Candida It can multiply abnormally and cause annoying symptoms such as itching, thick flow and redness.

Why is it more common in summer?

During the heat months, the factors that favor this infection increase:

• Constant humidity in the genital area for sweat or prolonged use of wet bath clothes.
• Tight and synthetic clotheswhich reduces ventilation.
• Alterations in vaginal floradue to hormonal changes, antibiotics, or inappropriate hygiene products.
• Higher bathroom frequency in swimming pools or beacheswhich can affect the vaginal pH.
• Weakened immune system due to stress, food changes or lack of rest.

All these elements can break the natural balance of the vagina and allow the development of fungi.

Symptoms of vaginal candidiasis

The symptoms are usually very characteristic, although they vary in intensity according to each woman:

• Intense vaginal itch
• Thick white flowsimilar to cottage cheese
• Burning when urinating or during sexual intercourse
• Redness and inflammation of the vulva
• Burning sensation or constant vaginal discomfort

It is important not to self -medicate and confirm the diagnosis with a professional, since other infections may have similar symptoms.

What causes candidiasis?

Although the Candida Albicans It is present in many healthy women, certain factors can trigger their proliferation:

• Use of antibiotics
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menstruation, contraceptive)
• Poorly controlled diabetes
• Weakened immune system
• Use of irritating products (soaps, vaginal showers)
• Stress and Lack of sleep

Is vaginal candidiasis contagious?

It is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, although in some cases it can be transmitted to the couple if there is direct genital contact. However, this is rare.

Nor is it spread by the use of pools or public bathrooms, although they can favor the imbalance of the flora.

Diagnosis of candidiasis

The diagnosis is made by a gynecologist through:

• Physical examination
• Vaginal flow analysis
• Sometimes, cultivation or microscope exam to confirm the type of fungus

This diagnosis is important, especially if there are recurring infections, since they could be due to more resistant strains or coexist with other infections.

Treatment for vaginal candidiasis

The treatment is usually effective and fast. The most common options include:

• Antimicotic vaginal ovules
• Antifungal creams
• Oral tabletsin more persistent or recurring cases

In women with repetitive candidiasis, a longer treatment or measures can be indicated to strengthen vaginal flora.

How to prevent vaginal candidiasis in summer

Small changes can make a big difference in prevention:

• USA cotton underwear and avoid tight garments.
• Do not stay with wet bath clothes For a long time.
• Avoid Vaginal showers and scented soaps.
• After bathrooms in swimming pools, Dry the genital zone well.
• Keep a balanced diet, low in sugars.
• If you take antibiotics, Consultation on the use of vaginal probiotics.

Can you go to the pool with candidiasis?

It is not recommended. Although it is not contagious, moisture and chlorine can worsen symptoms. It is better to wait to complete the treatment and feel completely recovered before swimming again.

Can you reappear?

Yes. In fact, it is estimated that 1 in 2 women will have more than one episode in their life. If the infections are very frequent (4 or more per year), it is considered recurrent vaginal candidiasis And it must be treated with a broader approach, which may include complementary tests and prolonged treatments.

When to consult the doctor?

You must go to consultation if:

• It is you First episode.
• Have intense symptoms or that do not improve After treatment.
• You have had recurrent infections.
• Are pregnant Or you have a chronic medical condition.

An accurate diagnosis is essential to receive proper treatment.

The Vaginal candidiasis It is an annoying but common condition, especially during the summer. Knowing your symptoms, acting on time and adopting prevention measures can avoid many discomforts. If you suspect you suffer or want to prevent its reappearance, consult your trust gynecologist.

In Viamed Salud We offer you personalized attention and the accompaniment you need to take care of your intimate health at all stations of the year.