Treatment to remove renal calculations effectively

Litotricia is one of the most innovative and effective medical procedures to treat renal calculations in a non -invasive way. Renal calculations, which can cause intense pain and serious complications, are hardened fragments that are formed in the urinary system due to different factors, such as bad hydration or metabolic problems. Through lithotricia, these calculations can decompose in smaller particles, allowing their natural elimination by the body. We want to express our thanks to Dr. Jorge Rioja, a urologist at Viamed Montecanal Hospital, for his valuable contribution and experience in the writing of this article.

What is lithotricia?

Litotricia is a medical technique designed to disintegrate large renal calculations in tiny fragments that the body can eliminate through urine. This treatment is ideal for people whose calculations are too large or are located in areas that hinder their natural expulsion.

Renal calculations are usually formed by accumulation of minerals and salts, and may vary in size, from small crystals to large diameter stones. When the calculations are not eliminated by themselves, they can cause obstructions in the urinary tract, intense pain (renal colic) or infections. This is where lithotricism plays a crucial role, avoiding the need for more invasive surgeries.

When used

Litotricia is recommended in the following cases:

• Kidney calculations of more than 5 millimeters in diameter.
• Persistent pain or inability to eliminate calculations naturally.
• Obstruction in the urinary tract.

How does lithotrice work?

Types of lithotricia

• Extracorporeal lithotric for shock waves (LEOC):
  This procedure uses externally generated shock waves to fragment renal calculations. It is the most common method and is done without incisions. The waves are directed to the calculation with the help of x -ray images or ultrasound to ensure precision.
• Laser lithotrice:
  In this method, a small device is introduced through the urethra to reach the calculation. Once in position, a laser is used to disintegrate it. It is especially useful in complex calculations or located in difficult areas.

Step by step procedure

• Previous preparation:
  Before treatment, diagnostic tests are performed such as urine analysis, blood and image studies to determine the exact location of the calculation. Sedatives or mild anesthesia can also be administered for the patient’s comfort.
• During the procedure:
  In extracorporeal lithotricia, the patient lies on a stretcher, and the doctor applies shock waves from an external device. The treatment lasts between 30 and 60 minutes, depending on the size and number of calculations.
• Recovery:
  After the intervention, most patients can resume their normal activities in a couple of days. It is common for calculation fragments to be expelled in the days after the procedure.

Advantages of lithotrice

Litotricia offers multiple benefits compared to other treatment methods:

• It does not require incisions or major surgery.
• Quick recovery: Patients usually resume their routine in a few days.
• High success rates: Most of the calculations treated completely.
• Less pain compared to more invasive methods.

Are there risks or side effects?

Although it is a safe procedure, such as any medical intervention, lithotrice can have some minor side effects.

Possible discomfort after the procedure

• Mild pain in the renal or abdominal area.
• Blood in urine (hematuria) during the first days.
• Need to urinate more frequently due to the expulsion of calculation fragments.

Rare complications

• Fragments retention: In some cases, fragments can stay in the urinary system, causing discomfort or infections.
• Urinary infections: They are easily treated with antibiotics if they occur.

To minimize these risks, it is essential to follow medical indications to the letter.

Tips to prevent the formation of new calculations

Litotricia eliminates existing calculations, but preventing its reappearance is key. Here are some practical tips:

• Stay hydrated: Drinking between 2 and 3 liters of water per day dilutes urine and reduces calculations.
• Adopt a balanced diet: It limits the consumption of salt, animal proteins and foods rich in oxalate, such as chocolate and spinach.
• Regularly consult your doctor: Adequate monitoring allows you to detect any change in the urinary system in time.

Litotricia is a safe, effective and unin -invasive treatment to eliminate kidney calculations that cannot be expelled naturally. With high success rates and rapid recovery, it is an ideal option for those who suffer from this problem. If you have kidney calculations or suspicions of your presence, do not hesitate to contact Viamed Salud to receive a personalized evaluation and the best treatment.